For many of us, food is more than just fuel. It’s tied to culture, emotions, celebrations, and even comfort. But for some, eating can take on a complicated and distressing role, especially when it feels uncontrollable. This is where binge eating often enters the picture. Below we will unpack what binge eating is, why it happens, and how we can approach it with understanding and care.
What is Binge Eating?
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is an eating disorder that affects millions of people of all ages, genders, and body types. Binge eating involves consuming large amounts of food in a short period, often accompanied by feelings of guilt, shame, or a loss of control. It’s important to note that binge eating isn’t about “lack of willpower” or just “being really hungry.” It’s a complex behavior influenced by a mix of emotional, psychological, and sometimes biological factors.
It’s worth mentioning that binge eating exists on a spectrum. Some people may experience occasional episodes during times of heightened stress or emotional turbulence, while others might struggle with more frequent and intense episodes that meet the criteria for Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Recognizing where you fall on this spectrum can be the first step in understanding your unique experience and seeking the right kind of support.
Why Does Binge Eating Happen?
Binge eating can stem from various triggers, and often, they’re not about food at all. Some common factors include:
Emotional Distress: Food can temporarily soothe difficult emotions like sadness, anxiety, or boredom.
Dieting and Restriction: Strict dieting or labeling foods as “good” or “bad” can lead to feelings of deprivation, which may fuel binge episodes.
Stress and Trauma: Chronic stress or unresolved trauma can contribute to patterns of binge eating.
Biological Factors: Some research suggests a link between binge eating and certain brain chemicals that regulate mood and hunger.=
Binge eating often creates a cycle that can feel overwhelming. An episode might start with a trigger, leading to overeating as a coping mechanism. Afterward, feelings of shame or guilt may emerge, which can perpetuate the cycle by driving more emotional distress. Understanding this pattern is key to finding pathways toward breaking free.
Here are a few steps to start shifting the narrative:
Practice Self-Compassion: Binge eating is not a moral failing. Treat yourself with the kindness you would offer a friend.
Ditch the Diet Mentality: Instead of focusing on rules, consider approaching food with curiosity and flexibility. All foods can fit within a balanced lifestyle.
Identify Triggers: Keeping a journal of emotions and behaviors around food can offer insights into what leads to binge episodes.
Seek Professional Support: A therapist specializing in eating disorders can help you navigate the emotional and psychological aspects of binge eating. Treatment approaches like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) can be particularly effective.
Build a Support Network: Sharing your journey with trusted friends, family, or support groups can help reduce feelings of isolation.
Moving Toward Healing
Healing from binge eating isn’t about perfection—it’s about progress. It’s about building a relationship with food that feels nourishing instead of punishing, and creating space to explore emotions without judgment.
If binge eating has been a part of your story, remember that recovery is possible. You deserve a life filled with freedom, joy, and self-acceptance. If you’re ready to take the first step or just want to learn more, don’t hesitate to reach out.
About our EMDR Eating Disorder Therapist Stephanie Polizzi
Stephanie Polizzi is a licensed psychotherapist (LMHC) and eating disorder specialist in Scarsdale, NY at Peaceful Living Mental Health Counseling, serving clients living in NY, NJ and FL.
Stephanie specializes in working with children, teens and adults struggling with anxiety, eating disorders, behavioral challenges, life transitions and trauma.
Stephanie uses a combination of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), Mindfulness, Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)and EMDR Therapy in her work with clients.
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